MAGNET FORMULAS | |||||
A small web site devoted to the vanishing art of practical magnet design without FEA (Finite Element Analysis). | |||||
The Basics | Maxwell and His Equations | ||||
The Law of Biot Savart | |||||
Mysterious Units of Magnetics |
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Simple Magnetic Field Formulas |
Field due to electric current in an infinitely long, straight wire | ||||
Field inside an infinitely long, straight, air core solenoid | |||||
Field inside an air core toroid | |||||
Field due to a current loop | |||||
On-axis fields due to round, finite, air core solenoid shells | |||||
On-axis fields due to round, finite, air core solenoids | |||||
Off-axis field due to a current loop | |||||
Off-axis fields due to a magnetic dipole moment | |||||
Off-axis fields due to round, finite, air core solenoids | |||||
Helmholtz Coils for High Field Uniformity |
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On-axis field due to two coaxial current loops with Helmholtz spacing | |||
On-axis field due to two round, coaxial, finite solenoids with arbitrary or Helmholtz spacing | |||||
Off-axis fields due to two or more round,
coaxial, finite solenoids with arbitrary spacing |
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Design Considerations | Scaling rules | ||||
Coil cooling techniques and other rules of thumb | |||||
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